Claiming Foreign Tax Credits
Back in the day when I was still running my tax practice full-time, I was called upon by a client to assist with the tax and accounting treatment of taxes withheld by a foreign country from income earned in that country—in this particular case, Botswana. The client’s query centred on the following two issues: The […]
Expenses Must Be Intended to Produce Taxable Income
To successfully deduct an expense, there must be a link to earning taxable income. Section 11(a) of the Income Tax Act, the so-called ‘general deduction formula’, seems to have produced more court cases than virtually any other Section of the Act. And each time, the courts tell us the same thing: In order for you […]
SARS’ “Lie Detector” Tests
Are you fiddling your taxes? Here’s how SARS can catch you… In the old South Africa, the favourite national pastimes were braaivleis, rugby, and cheating on your tax returns. This was made easier by the fact that the Receiver of Revenue of old operated in an environment where no two offices even talked to one […]
Filing Season 2024: Make Sure to Check Your SARS Uploads
It seems like it was just the other day that I’d finished submitting the 2023 tax returns for of my clients—mainly because for two of them, it literally was. For the clients in question, the late submission was due to delays in obtaining IRP5 certificates from various providers. SARS has imposed the inevitable administrative penalties […]
A dive into South Africa’s revised assessed losses regulations

Navigating the complex world of corporate finance and tax regulations can be challenging for businesses. South Africa has recently undergone significant changes in its tax landscape, including limits on assessed losses and adjustments to corporate income tax rates. To stay informed, adaptable, and compliant, companies must seek expert advice and gain a better understanding of […]
Tax neutral asset for share transactions
The Income Tax Act contains various provisions in terms of which transactions can occur between specified parties without adverse tax consequences being incurred in respect of those transactions. These provisions are contained in sections 41 to 47 of the Income Tax Act and are generally known as the “group relief provisions”. Apart from certain value-shifting and general […]
“BOOKING” CAPITAL LOSSES ON SHARES IS NOT THAT EASY
There is a number of techniques that taxpayers use to reduce their capital gains tax (CGT) exposure on long-term share investments. A common practice is to utilise the annual exclusion of R40 000 provided for in paragraph 5 of the Eighth Schedule of the Income Tax Act[1] by selling shares that have been bought at a […]
DEDUCTIBILITY OF SED AND ED EXPENDITURE
The South African Revenue Service (“SARS”) recently issued a binding private ruling (“BPR”)[1] in which the income tax consequences of expenditure in respect of socio-economic development (“SED”) and enterprise development (“ED”) obligations were considered. The applicant in this case is a company that owns and operates a wind farm that generates electricity. In terms of […]
EXPANDING THE CONTROLLED FOREIGN COMPANY REGIME
We have previously reported on the “controlled foreign company” (“CFC”) regime as contained in section 9D of the Income Tax Act, 58 of 1962. Briefly again, that section seeks to impute the taxable income of a CFC into the hands of its South African tax resident shareholder. A CFC is in essence a foreign company […]
CONTROLLED FOREIGN COMPANIES
Section 9D of the Income Tax Act[1] houses the South African “controlled foreign company”, or “CFC” regime. The provision’s aim is to effectively impute the income of a foreign company into the hands of its South African shareholders where South African shareholders own a majority of the shares in that company. In other words, where […]